Development of the ocr part of AOI
Samo Penic
2018-08-16 e555c0f6a4ae0da3495e8b5d924c30b8673fa98b
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from pyzbar.pyzbar import decode
import cv2
import numpy as np
import math
 
 
 
 
class Paper():
    
    def __init__(self, filename=None):
        self.filename=filename
        self.invalid=None
        self.QRData=None
        self.errors=[]
        self.warnings=[]
        if filename is not None:
            self.loadImage(filename)
            self.runOcr()
 
 
    def loadImage(self, filename, rgbchannel=0):
        self.img=cv2.imread(filename,rgbchannel)
        if self.img is None:
            self.errors.append("File could not be loaded!")
            self.invalid=True
            return
        self.imgHeight, self.imgWidth = self.img.shape[0:2]
 
    def saveImage(self, filename='debug_image.png'):
        cv2.imwrite(filename, self.img)
 
    def runOcr(self):
        if self.invalid==True:
            return
        self.decodeQRandRotate()
        self.imgTreshold()
        skewAngle=0
#        try:
#            skewAngle=self.getSkewAngle()
#        except:
#            self.errors.append("Could not determine skew angle!")
#        self.rotateAngle(skewAngle)
 
        self.generateAnswerMatrix()
 
        self.saveImage()        
 
    def decodeQRandRotate(self):
        if self.invalid == True:
            return
        blur = cv2.blur(self.img,(3,3))
        d=decode(blur)
        self.img=blur
        if len(d) == 0:
            self.errors.append("QR code could not be found!")
            self.data=None
            self.invalid=True
            return
        self.QRDecode=d
        self.QRData=d[0].data
        xpos=d[0].rect.left
        ypos=d[0].rect.top
        #check if image is rotated wrongly
        if xpos>self.imgHeight/2.0 and ypost>self.imgWidth/2.0:
            self.rotate(180)
 
    def rotateAngle(self,angle=0):
        rot_mat = cv2.getRotationMatrix2D((self.imgHeight/2, self.imgWidth/2), angle, 1.0)
        result = cv2.warpAffine(self.img,
                        rot_mat,
                        (self.imgHeight, self.imgWidth),
                        flags=cv2.INTER_CUBIC,
                        borderMode=cv2.BORDER_CONSTANT,
                        borderValue=(255, 255, 255))
 
        self.img=result
        self.imgHeight, self.imgWidth = self.img.shape[0:2]
 
 
    #todo, make better tresholding
    def imgTreshold(self):
        (self.thresh, self.bwimg) = cv2.threshold(self.img, 128, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY | cv2.THRESH_OTSU)
    
 
    def getSkewAngle(self):
        neg = 255 - self.bwimg  # get negative image
        cv2.imwrite('debug_1.png', neg)
 
        angle_counter = 0 # number of angles
        angle = 0.0 # collects sum of angles
        cimg = cv2.cvtColor(self.img,cv2.COLOR_GRAY2BGR)
 
        # get all the Hough lines
        for line in cv2.HoughLinesP(neg, 1, np.pi/180, 325):
            x1, y1, x2, y2 = line[0]
            cv2.line(cimg,(x1,y1), (x2,y2), (0,0,255),2)
            # calculate the angle (in radians)
            this_angle = np.arctan2(y2 - y1, x2 - x1)
            if this_angle and abs(this_angle) <= 10:
                # filtered zero degree and outliers
                angle += this_angle
                angle_counter += 1
 
        # the skew is calculated of the mean of the total angles, #try block helps with division by zero.
        try:
            skew = np.rad2deg(angle / angle_counter) #the 1.2 factor is just experimental....
        except:
            skew=0
 
        cv2.imwrite('debug_2.png',cimg)
        return skew
 
 
    def locateUpMarkers(self, threshold=0.8, height=200):    
        template = cv2.imread('template.png',0)
        w, h = template.shape[::-1]
        crop_img = self.img[0:height, :]
        res = cv2.matchTemplate(crop_img,template,cv2.TM_CCOEFF_NORMED)
        loc = np.where( res >= threshold) 
        cimg = cv2.cvtColor(crop_img,cv2.COLOR_GRAY2BGR)
        #remove false matching of the squares in qr code
        loc_filtered_x=[]
        loc_filtered_y=[]
        min_y=np.min(loc[0])
        for pt in zip(*loc[::-1]):
            if(pt[1]<min_y+20):
                loc_filtered_y.append(pt[1])
                loc_filtered_x.append(pt[0])
        #order by x coordinate
        loc_filtered_x,loc_filtered_y = zip(*sorted(zip(loc_filtered_x, loc_filtered_y)))
        #loc=[loc_filtered_y,loc_filtered_x]
        #remove duplicates
        a=np.diff(loc_filtered_x)>40
        a=np.append(a,True)
        loc_filtered_x=np.array(loc_filtered_x)
        loc_filtered_y=np.array(loc_filtered_y)
        loc=[loc_filtered_y[a],loc_filtered_x[a]]
        for pt in zip(*loc[::-1]):
            cv2.rectangle(cimg, pt, (pt[0] + w, pt[1] + h), (0,255,255), 2)
 
 
        cv2.imwrite('debug_3.png',cimg)
 
        self.xMarkerLocations=loc
        return loc
 
    def locateRightMarkers(self, threshold=0.8, width=200):    
        template = cv2.imread('template.png',0)
        w, h = template.shape[::-1]
        crop_img = self.img[:, -width:]
        res = cv2.matchTemplate(crop_img,template,cv2.TM_CCOEFF_NORMED)
        loc = np.where( res >= threshold) 
        cimg = cv2.cvtColor(crop_img,cv2.COLOR_GRAY2BGR)
        #remove false matching of the squares in qr code
        loc_filtered_x=[]
        loc_filtered_y=[]
        max_x=np.max(loc[1])
        for pt in zip(*loc[::-1]):
            if(pt[1]>max_x-20):
                loc_filtered_y.append(pt[1])
                loc_filtered_x.append(pt[0])
        #order by y coordinate
        loc_filtered_y,loc_filtered_x = zip(*sorted(zip(loc_filtered_y, loc_filtered_x)))
        #loc=[loc_filtered_y,loc_filtered_x]
        #remove duplicates
        a=np.diff(loc_filtered_y)>40
        a=np.append(a,True)
        loc_filtered_x=np.array(loc_filtered_x)
        loc_filtered_y=np.array(loc_filtered_y)
        loc=[loc_filtered_y[a],loc_filtered_x[a]]
        for pt in zip(*loc[::-1]):
            cv2.rectangle(cimg, pt, (pt[0] + w, pt[1] + h), (0,255,255), 2)
 
 
        cv2.imwrite('debug_4.png',cimg)
 
        self.yMarkerLocations=[loc[0], loc[1]+self.imgWidth-width]
        return self.yMarkerLocations
 
 
    def generateAnswerMatrix(self):
        self.locateUpMarkers()
        self.locateRightMarkers()
    
        roixoff=10
        roiyoff=5
        roiwidth=50
        roiheight=roiwidth
        totpx=roiwidth*roiheight
 
        self.answerMatrix=[]
        for y in self.yMarkerLocations[0]:
            oneline=[]
            for x in self.xMarkerLocations[1]:
                roi=self.bwimg[ y-roiyoff:y+int(roiheight-roiyoff),x-roixoff:x+int(roiwidth-roixoff)]
                #cv2.imwrite('ans_x'+str(x)+'_y_'+str(y)+'.png',roi)
                black=totpx-cv2.countNonZero(roi)
                oneline.append(black/totpx)
            self.answerMatrix.append(oneline)