import cv2 import numpy as np from skimage import morphology,img_as_ubyte """ (1) The text is an array of chars (in row-major order) where * each char can be one of the following: * 'x': hit * 'o': miss * ' ': don't-care * (2) When the origin falls on a hit or miss, use an upper case * char (e.g., 'X' or 'O') to indicate it. When the origin * falls on a don't-care, indicate this with a 'C'. * The string must have exactly one origin specified. * (3) The advantage of this method is that the text can be input * in a format that shows the 2D layout of the Sel; e.g., :::: AND :::: (10) The sequence string is formatted as follows: * ~ An arbitrary number of operations, each separated * by a '+' character. White space is ignored. * ~ Each operation begins with a case-independent character * specifying the operation: * d or D (dilation) * e or E (erosion) * o or O (opening) * c or C (closing) * r or R (rank binary reduction) * x or X (replicative binary expansion) * b or B (add a border of 0 pixels of this size) * ~ The args to the morphological operations are bricks of hits, * and are formatted as a.b, where a and b are horizontal and * vertical dimensions, rsp. * ~ The args to the reduction are a sequence of up to 4 integers, * each from 1 to 4. * ~ The arg to the expansion is a power of two, in the set * {2, 4, 8, 16}. * (11) An example valid sequence is: * "b32 + o1.3 + C3.1 + r23 + e2.2 + D3.2 + X4" * In this example, the following operation sequence is carried out: * * b32: Add a 32 pixel border around the input image * * o1.3: Opening with vert sel of length 3 (e.g., 1 x 3) * * C3.1: Closing with horiz sel of length 3 (e.g., 3 x 1) * * r23: Two successive 2x2 reductions with rank 2 in the first * and rank 3 in the second. The result is a 4x reduced pix. * * e2.2: Erosion with a 2x2 sel (origin will be at x,y: 0,0) * * d3.2: Dilation with a 3x2 sel (origin will be at x,y: 1,0) * * X4: 4x replicative expansion, back to original resolution """ def kernel(x, y): return np.ones((x, y), np.uint8) def enhanceSID(image): image=255-image image=img_as_ubyte(image>100) cv2.imwrite("enSID0.png", image) # Remove noise image = cv2.morphologyEx(image, cv2.MORPH_OPEN, kernel(2,2), iterations=1) # Closing. Connect non connected parts image = cv2.morphologyEx(image, cv2.MORPH_CLOSE, kernel(5, 5), iterations=2) # Again noise removal after closing image = cv2.morphologyEx(image, cv2.MORPH_OPEN, kernel(8,8), iterations=1) # Skeletonization ##For thinning I am using erosion ##image = cv2.erode(image,kernel(4,4),iterations = 40) image = img_as_ubyte(morphology.thin(image>128)) cv2.imwrite("enSID1.png",image) # Stub removal (might not be necessary if thinning instead of skeletonize is used above # Making lines stronger image = cv2.morphologyEx(image, cv2.MORPH_DILATE, kernel(5, 5), iterations=1) image = cv2.morphologyEx(image, cv2.MORPH_CLOSE, kernel(10, 10)) # Thining again image = img_as_ubyte(morphology.skeletonize(image>0.5)) image = cv2.morphologyEx(image, cv2.MORPH_DILATE, kernel(10, 10)) return image